여러분, 안녕하세요! I am Vaibhavi. In this lesson you will learn how to connect two clauses using ~(으)려면 to create the meaning "if one wants to" or more accurately "if one intends to". Let's start!
~(으)려면= If one wants to/If one intends to
Conjugation Rule is as follows:
When a verb stem has a consonant ~(으)려면 is used, whereas when a verb stem has a vowel ~려면 is used.
The sentence structure is generally as follows:
The plan or the intention to do something makes up the 1st clause of the sentence and the condition/ the required action to fulfill the intention makes up the 2nd clause.
Example:
이 작업을 완료하려면 많은 인내가 필요합니다.
If you intend to complete this task, you need a lot of patience.
Sentences that use ~(으)려면 as a conjunction are most likely to end with ~아/어야 하다 (which is used to mean 'to have to') or ~이/가 필요하다 (which is used to mean 'need to', 'must') or imperative ending like ~세요. The most common endings that you will come across would be ~이/가 필요하다 and 돼요.
Examples sentences:
1) 그렇게 비싼 것을 사려면 돈이 많이 필요해요. : If you intend to buy something that expensive, you need a lot of money
2) 서울에 가려면 지하철을 타세요! : If you intend to go to Seoul, then take the subway!
3) 한국 회사에서 일하려면 한국말을 잘 해야 돼요. :If you plan on working for a Korean company, you should speak Korean well.
4)이 식당에서 식사하시려면 예약을 하셔야 합니다. : If you intend to have a meal in this restaurant, you have to book in advance.
그러려면 = In order to do that:
그러려면 has the same meaning as ~(으)려면; the only difference is that 그러려면 is used more like a sentence connector that is, to connect two independent sentences and ~(으)려면 is used like a conjunction that is, to connect two clauses that cannot make sense when used independently.
Example Sentence:
I want to meet BTS. To do that, where should I go? : BTS를 만나고 싶어요. 그러려면 어디에 가야 돼요?
I want to see the beautiful scenery. To do that I need to wake up early in the morning. : 아름다운 풍경을 보고 싶습니다. 그러려면 아침에 일찍 일어나야 해요.
That's it! You've reached the end of this lesson. For more Korean lessons visit the website.
For questions you can DM me on my instagram @iamlinguistic or click on the link below!
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